Penerapan Mediasi Penal Sebagai Penyelesaian Perkara Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (Perspektif Restorative Justice)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37296/esci.v4i2.94Kata Kunci:
Penal Mediation, Domestic Violence, Restorative JusticeAbstrak
Domestic Violence (KDRT) is still a problem that must be addressed by the Indonesian government, recorded according to the National Commission on Women in 2022 an increase of 18,261 cases, even though law enforcement officials have implemented the Republic of Indonesia Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling Crimes Based on Restorative Justice. And the institution of the Prosecutor's Office, through the Regulation of the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Restorative Justice Prosecution. So it is necessary to analyze the urgency of restorative justice through penal mediation as a settlement of domestic violence cases in the perspective of restorative justice. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The results of the research are the procedures for implementing restorative justice through penal mediation in domestic violence cases carried out with the stages of the police report or complaint process by victims of domestic violence, finding post mortem evidence if physical violence has occurred, a statement of peace, a mutual agreement, and evidence of victim recovery. Meanwhile, in the scope of the prosecutor's office, the stages of the process of peaceful efforts, mutual agreement, fulfillment of justice, and issuance of a letter of termination of prosecution are carried out, and if the agreement is not fulfilled, the court process continues, and penal mediation is very important in domestic violence cases, because Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence does not provide special rules for restorative justice, so that the rights of children affected by domestic violence cannot be fulfilled. Therefore, it is important to implement Police and Prosecutor's Office Regulations on handling criminal offenses based on restorative justice to create a win-win solution and fulfill justice for the dignity of each party involved.
Referensi
Akbar, Muhammad, dan M. Hendra Pratama Ginting. 2022. “Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Penanggulangan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2004.” Juripol (Jurnal Institusi Politeknik Ganesha Medan) 5 (1): 261–71. https://doi.org/10.33395/juripol.v5i1.11338.
Alimi, Rosma, dan Nunung Nurwati. 2021. “Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Perempuan.” Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM) 2 (Agustus): 211. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i2.34543.
Aminullah, Bayu Ardian. 2020. “Penerapan Mediasi Penal Dengan Pendekatan Restorative Justice Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kejahatan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Meta Yuridis 3 (1): 71–86. https://doi.org/10.26877/m-y.v3i1.5637.
Anggraeni, Anggia Putri, dan Hendra Try Ardianto. 2020. “Bagaimana Polisi Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT): Studi Kasus Polrestabes Semarang.” ijd-demos 2 (3). https://doi.org/10.37950/ijd.v2i3.68.
Anggraeni, Rara, Lisda Sofia, dan Muhammad Ali Adriansyah. 2021. “Optimisme dan Posttraumatic Growth Pada Istri yang Mengalami Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 9 (3): 482–94. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v9i3.6457.
Bintang, Dedy Syahputra. 2021. “Efektivitas Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Menyelesaikan Kasus Tindak Pidana di Wilayah Hukum Polres Puncak Jaya.” Syntax Idea 3 (6): 1317–25. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i6.1245.
“Catatan Tahunan Komnas Perempuan Tahun 2020.” 2021. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/catahu-2020-komnas-perempuan-lembar-fakta-dan-poin-kunci-5-maret-2021.
Corputty, Patrick, dan Astuti Nur Fadillah. 2021. “Mewujudkan Kesadaran Hukum Terhadap Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Bagi Perempuan Dan Anak Di Pulau Seram.” Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2 (2): 391–94. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v2i2.1788.
Edward Omar, dir. 2022. “Restorative Justice di Indonesia.” Melek Hukum, Kompas TV. You Tube.
Elja, null Tiara Annisa Pri. 2022. “Teori Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) Sebagai Upaya Pelindungan Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (Studi Penyelesaian Kasus Pidana Anak Di Polres Tanjung Pinang).” Journal Equitable 7 (2): 192–207. https://doi.org/10.37859/jeq.v7i2.4226.
Eryke, Herlita, dan Herlambang Herlambang. 2020. “Mediasi Penal Bagi Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum.” University Of Bengkulu Law Journal 5 (1): 47–61. https://doi.org/10.33369/ubelaj.5.1.47-61.
Esther, July, Bintang Me Naibaho, dan Bintang Christine. 2020. “Mediasi Penal Dalam Penanganan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Sebagai Upaya Meminimalisir Kelebihan Hunian Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.” Nommensen Journal Of Legal Opinion 1 (01): 27–37. https://doi.org/10.51622/njlo.v1i01.36.
Fajrin, Yaris Adhial, dan Ach Faisol Triwijaya. 2020. “The Concept Of Penal Mediation For Defamation Delict In The Indonesia Ite Law As A Manifestation Of Restorative Justice.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 9 (3): 363–85. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3.36167.
Fernando, Zico Junius. 2020. “Pentingnya Restorative Justice Dalam Konsep Ius Constituendum.” Al Imarah: Jurnal Pemerintahan Dan Politik Islam 5 (2): 253–70. https://doi.org/10.29300/imr.v5i2.3493.
Girsang, Sahat Benny Risman, Erni Juniria Harefa, Pondang Hasibuan, dan July Esther. 2021. “Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Proses Perkara Tindak Pidana Pengerusakan Dihubungkan Dengan Peraturan Jaksa Agung Tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif (Studi di Kejaksaan Negeri Pematangsiantar).” Nommensen Journal Of Legal Opinion 2 (01): 133–42. https://doi.org/10.51622/njlo.v2i01.347.
Hafizh, Ramdani Abd, Ahmad Ramdani Chairi, Dirasid Dirasid, Raka Febrian Krisnaputra, dan Irvan Ali. 2021. “Effectivity of Restorative Justice Meets The Just Nature of Indonesia Society.” Unram Law Review 5 (1). https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v5i1.89.
Huda, Nurul, Yusuf Saefuddin, Seno Wibowo Gumira, dan Sumarji Sumarji. 2020. “Asesmen Terpadu: Penerapan Restorative Justice Penanggulangan Kejahatan Narkotika di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 14 (1): 111–24. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2020.v14.111-124.
Karjoko, null Lego, null I. Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, null Abdul Kadir Jaelani, null Jaco Barkhuizen, dan null Muhammad Jihadul Hayat. 2021. “The Urgency of Restorative Justice on Medical Dispute Resolution in Indonesia.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 16 (2): 362–92. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i2.5314.
lilik, sidiq aulia. 2019. “Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) oleh Berencana Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan (BKBPMPP) Kabupaten Sleman.” University Of Bengkulu Law Journal 4 (2): 152–70. https://doi.org/10.33369/ubelaj.4.2.155-176.
Makleat, Nirwaning. 2020. “Tradisi Okomama sebagai Media Penyelesaian Masalah Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Kecamatan Kota Soe, Nusa Tenggara Timur.” Journal of Millennial Community 2 (2): 53–56. https://doi.org/10.24114/jmic.v2i2.20042.
Muljono, Pudji. 2015. “Analisis Perbandingan KDRT oleh Suami dan Istri di Jawa Barat.” MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 31 (2): 271–82. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1346.
Prasetyo, Teguh, dan Jeferson Kameo. 2019. “Peradilan Hak Asasi Manusia: Suatu Perspektif Menurut Jurisprudence Keadilan Bermartabat.” DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 15 (2): 143–54. https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v15i2.2430.
Rochaeti, Nur, dan Nurul Muthia. 2020. “Socio-Legal Study of Community Participation in Restorative Justice of Children in Conflict with the Law in Indonesia.” International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (Desember): 293–98. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.35.
Sibarani, Sabungan. 2016. “Prospek Penegakan Hukum Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Uu Pkdrt).” Jurnal HAM 7 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2016.7.1-9.
Sibuea, Hotma P., dan Elfirda Ade Putri. 2020. “Dasar Hukum Dan Kedudukan Serta Tugas Maupun Wewenang Komisi Kejaksaan Dalam Bingkai Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Sebagai Negara Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum Sasana 6 (2): 129–43. https://doi.org/10.31599/sasana.v6i2.384.
Sukardi, Sukardi, dan Hadi Rahmat Purnama. 2022. “Restorative Justice Principles in Law Enforcement and Democracy in Indonesia.” Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 7 (1): 155–90. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v7i1.53057.
Sulaeman, Sulaeman. 2016. “Analisis Yuridis Pasal 9 UU Nomor. 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang KDRT Yang Mengakibatkan Terjadinya Penelantaran Terhadap Istri Sehingga Terjadinya Pengajuan Gugat Cerai Pada Pengadilan Agama Cibinong.” Palar Pakuan Law Review 2 (1). https://doi.org/10.33751/.v2i1.935.
Veryanto Sitohang. 2022. “Siaran Pers Komnas Perempuan Tentang Peringatan Kampanye Internasional Hari 16 Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan (25 November – 10 Desember 2022).” https://komnasperempuan.go.id/, 2022. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/siaran-pers-detail/siaran-pers-komnas-perempuan-tentang-peringatan-kampanye-internasional-hari-16-anti-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-25-november-10-desember-2022.
Vika Azkila. 2022. “Tahun Kedua Pandemi, Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan Naik 50%.” Databoks, 2022. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03/08/tahun-kedua-pandemi-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-naik-50.
Wangga, Maria Silvya E. 2022. “Implementation of Restorative Justice in Criminal Cases in Indonesia.” Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews 1 (3). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1996.01.03.25.
Yulia, Rena, dan Aliyth Prakarsa. 2021. “Telaah Yuridis terhadap Pengaturan Restorative Justice di Kepolisian.” Wajah Hukum 5 (2): 562–72. https://doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v5i2.716.
Zarkasi, Moch Fauzan, Nur Azisa, dan Haeranah Haeranah. 2022. “Implications of Renewal System of Criminal Justice Based on the Principles of Restorative Justice on The Role of Probation and Parole Officer.” Khazanah Hukum 4 (1): 29–44. https://doi.org/10.15575/kh.v4i1.17354.
