eScience Humanity Journal

Implikasi Yuridis Implementasi Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Jaminan Kesehatan Warga Negara

2026-05-04T04:36:14+00:00

This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the implementation of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 on the optimization of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) in fulfilling citizens’ rights to health insurance as part of constitutional rights in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The policy represents a government effort to strengthen the JKN program by increasing participation, improving compliance in paying contributions, and integrating BPJS Health membership with various public services. This research uses a normative juridical legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through literature studies, including laws and regulations, legal books, and relevant scientific articles. The data were then analyzed qualitatively using legal interpretation methods. The results show that Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 aims to strengthen the sustainability of the JKN system and accelerate the achievement of universal health coverage in Indonesia. However, the policy that links BPJS Health membership to certain public services may create legal implications for citizens’ constitutional rights, particularly related to possible administrative barriers in accessing public services. In addition, the effectiveness of the policy is influenced by several factors, such as unequal access to health services, compliance in paying contributions, and the capacity of the health service system. Therefore, the optimization of the JKN program must be implemented proportionally while still considering the principles of the rule of law and the protection of human rights.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Leksikon Arsitektur dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Rumah Lontiok

2026-04-06T04:15:00+00:00

The rapid advancement of technology has also influenced the field of education, requiring educators in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 to innovate by integrating technology into the learning process. The limited availability of learning materials, especially in the Linguistic Anthropology course—which mainly consists of textbooks and PowerPoint slides—has led to low student engagement and affected learning outcomes. This study aims to develop interactive digital learning materials to create effective and efficient learning while preserving local wisdom. Using the Research & Development (R&D) method with the R2D2 (Reflective, Recursive, Design, and Development) model, data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests involving students of the Cultural Anthropology Department at the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Padang Panjang. The validity test results showed that interactive digital learning materials based on Lontiok house architecture received a positive response from validators (93.13%, highly feasible), while practicality tests with students and lecturers showed a 95% practicality level. The average improvement in students’ learning outcomes reached 20.0 or 0.72 (high category), indicating that the developed materials are highly effective for learning about the relationship between language and culture in the Linguistic Anthropology course.

Pengaruh Kompetensi, Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Sikap Petugas terhadap Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Pelayanan USG Baloi Permai Batam

2026-05-07T05:06:09+00:00

This study aims to analyze and determine the influence of work competence, interpersonal communication, and staff attitudes on the satisfaction of pregnant women receiving ultrasound (USG) services at Baloi Permai Public Health Center, Batam City. Specifically, this study seeks to examine the extent to which staff work competence—comprising knowledge, understanding, and skills—contributes to patient satisfaction. In addition, the study aims to assess the effect of interpersonal communication, characterized by openness, clarity of information, and supportive interaction, in establishing effective relationships between healthcare providers and patients. Furthermore, this research evaluates the influence of staff attitudes, reflected in friendliness, empathy, respect, and patience, on the perceived satisfaction of pregnant women. Beyond partial effects, this study also aims to investigate the simultaneous influence of these three variables on patient satisfaction. Therefore, the findings are expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the key factors affecting the satisfaction of pregnant women in ultrasound services, as part of efforts to improve the quality of healthcare services at primary healthcare facilities.

Pengaruh Harga Kualitas Pelayanan dan Digital Marketing Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Win’s Spa Hair Dressing Batam Studi

2026-05-05T03:41:51+00:00

This research seeks to analyze how price, service quality, and digital marketing influence customer satisfaction at Win’s Spa & Hair Dressing Batam, a service-based business operating in the beauty and body care industry. As consumer lifestyles continue to evolve, businesses in this sector are required to deliver value that aligns with customer expectations. This study applies a quantitative approach using a survey method. Primary data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 61 customers who have experienced the services offered. The collected data were processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the support of SPSS version 22. The findings indicate that both individually and collectively, price, service quality, and digital marketing significantly and positively affect customer satisfaction. Pricing strategies that correspond with perceived service benefits and customers’ financial capabilities contribute to higher satisfaction levels. In addition, delivering high-quality services characterized by responsiveness, professionalism, and attentiveness to customer needs plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall experience. Digital marketing also emerges as an important factor, as it facilitates easy access to information and improves communication between the business and its customers. Furthermore, the Adjusted R Square value of 0.757 suggests that 75.7% of customer satisfaction is explained by these three variables, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. In conclusion, implementing appropriate pricing, maintaining excellent service quality, and optimizing digital marketing strategies are essential to improving customer satisfaction and fostering long-term customer loyalty.

Peristiwa Tutur Remaja Cadel (Zaki) dalam Melafalkan Fonem /r/ dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Neurolinguistik

2026-05-05T03:13:25+00:00

The purpose of this study is to explain and identify respondents' speech disorders in pronouncing the phoneme /r/. To identify the data of this study, the researcher uses theories, namely the theory of Sastra, Caplan, Bonvillian. Meanwhile, for the method of obtaining data, the author uses the listening and speaking method. In this case, the author is actively involved in encouraging respondents to speak and asking respondents to pronounce the words that have been prepared. After the respondents pronounce the words, the researcher begins to record and analyze the available data. To analyze this, the researcher uses the contribution method, using techniques for direct elements, such as techniques, deletion and substitution techniques. After analyzing the data, the author can conclude the results of this study. Of the ten utterances of the phoneme /r/, there are six times the ante penultimate process, then for the penultimate position there are three times, and for the ultima position there are also three times. In pronouncing these words, there are seven substitution events that do not create new meaning or the words spoken have no meaning. Meanwhile, in the word /tartar/ there are two events, namely substitution events and substitution events. In the lesap event, a new meaning was created from /tartar/ to /tahta/. For the words /bakar/ to become /baka/ and /polar/ to /pola/, this event is an obliteration event and this event can create new meaning.

Representasi Penderitaan Tokoh Alie dalam Novel Rumah untuk Alie

2026-05-09T00:35:16+00:00

This study aimed to analyze the representation of Alie’s suffering in the novel Rumah untuk Alie through the perspective of literary psychology. The research focused on family pressures as the main factor shaping Alie’s personality and psychological condition. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach, examining the interaction between the character and her social environment. Data were collected through a literature study, including careful reading and documentation of events and dialogues in the novel that illustrate family pressure and its psychological impact. Data analysis was conducted chronologically by identifying forms of family pressure, categorizing them into hatred,, rejection, verbal and physical abuse, and analyzing their influence on Alie’s psychological state and personality development. The results indicated that Alie experienced repeated family pressure in the forms of verbal and physical violence,,, rejection, and neglect. These pressures contributed to feelings of guilt, despair, passivity, and withdrawal, leading to long-term psychological trauma. Monologues and internal dialogues were found to represent her inner conflict and emotional suffering. This study concludes that the representation of Alie’s suffering in the novel illustrates the profound impact of family pressure on the psychological development of the character, highlighting literature’s role as a reflection of human psychological reality.

Analisis Faktor Harga, Mutu Produk, dan Respons Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Percetakan Digital Zeto Pixel Creative

2026-05-05T03:42:28+00:00

This research seeks to examine and explain how pricing, product quality, and service responsiveness influence customer satisfaction in a digital printing business. A quantitative method with an associative design was applied to identify the relationships among variables. The study involved all customers of Zeto Pixel Creative Printing, totaling 71 respondents, selected through a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability assessments. Furthermore, the data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis, including simultaneous testing through the F-test and partial testing through the t-test. The findings reveal that price, product quality, and service speed collectively have a statistically significant impact on customer satisfaction. This is demonstrated by the calculated F-value exceeding the critical value and a significance level below the accepted threshold. Individually, each independent variable also shows a meaningful effect, as indicated by their respective t-values, which are higher than the standard reference value. These results suggest that better pricing strategies, improved product standards, and faster service delivery contribute positively to enhancing customer satisfaction. Therefore, business managers are encouraged to optimize pricing policies, maintain product excellence, and ensure efficient service to strengthen customer satisfaction.

Analisis Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussare pada Album “Dalam Dinamika” karya Perunggu

2026-05-09T00:39:04+00:00

This study aims to analyze the signifiers and signified in the song lyrics of the album dalam Dinamika by Perunggu and to interpret the meanings that emerge from the interaction between the two. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method using the semiotic approach developed by Ferdinand de Saussure. The data analyzed consisted of song lyrics from the album Dalam Dinamika, including “Tapi”, “Pikiran yang Matang”, “Aku Ada Untukmu”, and “Amalan Baik”. Data collection was conducted though literature study and documentation techniques, while the data were analyzed using content analysis. The finding of this study indicate that the meaning contained in the album dalam Dinamika are constructed through the relationship between signifiers and signifieds, reflecting the life experiences of young g people. The songs “Tapi” and “Amalan Baik” represent struggles and the search for life direction, “Pikiran yang Matang” portrays emotional closeness and nostalgia. Overall, the songs in this album reflect the dynamics of life through the semiotic perspective of Ferdinand de Saussure.

Pengaruh Kompetensi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Bahtera Bahari Shipyard Batam

2026-06-06T02:41:16+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of competence, interpersonal communication, and work discipline on employee performance at PT Bahtera Bahari Shipyard Batam. Human resource quality is a critical factor in determining organizational success, particularly in the shipbuilding industry, where employees are required to demonstrate high levels of technical competence, effective communication, and strong work discipline. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population consisted of all employees of PT Bahtera Bahari Shipyard Batam, totaling 78 employees, and a saturated sampling technique was applied, resulting in all employees being selected as respondents. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The findings indicate that competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Interpersonal communication also demonstrates a positive and significant influence on employee performance by enhancing collaboration, understanding, and coordination among employees. Furthermore, work discipline emerges as the most dominant factor affecting employee performance, reflecting the importance of attendance, compliance with regulations, responsibility, and adherence to organizational procedures. Simultaneously, competence, interpersonal communication, and work discipline significantly influence employee performance, explaining 52.7% of the variance in employee performance, while the remaining 47.3% is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings suggest that organizations should prioritize employee competency development, strengthen communication practices, and foster a culture of discipline to improve overall organizational performance. The study contributes to the human resource management literature by providing empirical evidence from the shipbuilding industry in Indonesia.

Suara Subaltern Perempuan dalam Puisi Cica 96 karya Chyntia Hariadi: Kajian Feminisme Poskolonial

2026-05-09T00:36:07+00:00

This study aims to uncover the voices of subaltern Chinese women in Chyntia Hariadi’s poetry collection CICA 96 using Gayatri Spivak’s postcolonial feminist approach. The work captures the experiences of minority women facing historical, social, and political pressures, particularly racial discrimination and the trauma following the 1998 reforms. Chinese women in the poems are depicted as experiencing double oppression in the form of gender and race-based subordination that limits their bodies, identities, and social spaces. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with textual analysis of 17 poems purposively selected based on Spivak’s three main concepts: double oppression, limited representation, and hegemony and ethical politics. The results show that double oppression is evident in the pressures of family culture, racial stereotypes, and social domination that limit the freedom of Chinese women from childhood. Limited representation emerges through the metaphor of silence, state symbols that conceal identity, and silence as a coping strategy when women’s voices are not recognized in the public sphere. Hegemony and ethical politics are reflected in historical trauma, state violence, and collective memory, which shape fragmented identities and persistent insecurity. Overall, CICA 96 provides an alternative space for subaltern women to voice their experiences through symbols and poetic language, thus reintroducing voices that have been suppressed by patriarchy, racism, and state power. This research is expected to enrich feminist literary studies in Indonesia and open up space for further research on minority identities and historical trauma in modern literature.

Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM, Pengendalian Internal, dan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai BPKAD Batam

2026-06-06T17:36:09+00:00

This study aims to examine the influence of Human Resource (HR) Competence, Internal Control, and Information Technology utilization on employee work effectiveness at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Batam City. Work effectiveness is a critical factor in supporting accountable, transparent, and service-oriented public governance. The effectiveness of employees’ performance is influenced by several factors, including adequate HR competence, effective internal control systems, and optimal utilization of information technology. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The study population consisted of all employees of BPKAD Batam City, with a total sample of 89 respondents selected through a census sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The findings reveal that HR competence has a positive and significant effect on employee work effectiveness. Internal control also demonstrates a positive and significant contribution to improving work effectiveness. Furthermore, information technology utilization has a positive and significant impact and emerges as the most dominant factor influencing employee work effectiveness. Simultaneously, HR competence, internal control, and information technology utilization significantly affect employee work effectiveness, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 47.2%, indicating that the model explains nearly half of the variation in work effectiveness, while the remaining 52.8% is influenced by other factors beyond the scope of this study. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening employee competencies, enhancing internal control mechanisms, and accelerating digital transformation initiatives to improve organizational effectiveness. The study contributes to the literature on public sector management by providing empirical evidence that strategic investment in human capital, governance systems, and digital technology can significantly enhance the effectiveness of public service organizations and support the achievement of good governance objectives.

Presupposition in Kpop Demon Hunters Movie Script: A Pragmatic Perspective

2026-05-27T10:10:28+00:00

This study is motivated by the importance of understanding implicit meaning in communication through a pragmatic analysis, particularly presuppositions in film dialogue. This study aims to identify types of presuppositions, explain their realization in characters’ speech, and analyze their contribution to the construction of meaning in the K-Pop film Demon Hunters. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using documentation and content analysis techniques on the film script. The results show that there are 173 instances of presuppositions comprising six types: existential (83), structural (37), factual (27), lexical (20), counterfactual (5), and non-factual (1), with a predominance of existential presuppositions. Presuppositions are realized through various linguistic forms such as noun phrases, factual verbs, interrogative sentence structures, and specific lexical choices. Furthermore, presuppositions play a crucial role in constructing the meaning of dialogue, such as characterizing characters, clarifying relationships between characters, presenting conflicts, and implicitly supporting the development of the plot. The implications of this study suggest that presupposition analysis can help in understanding the implied meaning in film dialogue and enrich pragmatic studies within the context of popular media.

Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Promosi, Loyalitas, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kepulauan Riau

2026-06-13T10:01:25+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of career development, promotion, employee loyalty, and work environment on employee performance at the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of the Riau Islands Province. Human resource management plays a strategic role in enhancing organizational effectiveness, particularly within public sector institutions that require high levels of professionalism and service quality. This research employed a quantitative explanatory approach using a survey method. The population consisted of all employees of the Secretariat of the DPRD of the Riau Islands Province, totaling 71 employees, and a saturated sampling technique was applied, resulting in all employees being included as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The findings reveal that career development, promotion, employee loyalty, and work environment each have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Career development significantly enhances employees’ competencies and motivation, while promotion serves as a mechanism for recognizing performance and increasing job responsibility. Employee loyalty contributes to organizational commitment and work dedication, whereas a conducive work environment supports productivity and employee well-being. Simultaneously, the four independent variables significantly influence employee performance, as indicated by an F-value of 120.798, which exceeds the critical value, confirming the robustness of the proposed model. The study concludes that improving employee performance in public organizations requires integrated human resource policies that emphasize career advancement opportunities, fair promotion systems, loyalty enhancement programs, and supportive work environments. These findings provide practical implications for policymakers and organizational leaders in strengthening human resource management practices within government institutions.

Peran Asisten Produksi Terhadap Kualitas Tayangan Pada Program Showbiz Metro TV - Jakarta

2026-06-02T11:55:45+00:00

This study examines the strategic role of a Production Assistant in supporting the smooth running and quality of a television program. Showbiz Metro TV, an infotainment program that prioritizes consistency in maintaining content quality, accuracy, and audiovisual quality, requires optimal production coordination, one of which is through the role of the production assistant. The research method used was a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through direct field observations during production, in-depth interviews, and documentation of visual materials involving the production assistant and the relevant production team. The results indicate that production assistants play a crucial role in the pre-production, production, and post-production stages, from scheduling and crew coordination to technical preparation, to ensuring the smooth running of the production process in the field. This role directly contributes to broadcast quality, particularly in aspects of timeliness, completeness of material, and technical smoothness of broadcasts. Therefore, it can be concluded that production assistants play a significant role in maintaining and improving the broadcast quality of Showbiz Metro TV Jakarta.