eScience Humanity Journal

Regulation of Compensation for Victims By Perpetrators of Traffic Accidents Accroding to Law number 22 Year 2009 on Road Traffic and Trasportation

Debi Riski Aulia Putri — 2025-05-19

The purpose of this article is to examine the provisions of Law No. 22 of 2009 that govern victims' compensation in the event of a traffic accident. In order to hasten the progress that will be made in society, traffic is a crucial mode of communication. The four primary causes of traffic accidents include elements related to nature, humans, roads, and vehicles. Most traffic accidents are caused by human error, therefore everyone, particularly the elderly, has to be extra careful on the road. Drivers are liable for damages caused by their illegal acts if another person is injured or dies as a result of their carelessness or negligence, as stated in Article 234 and 235 of Law No. 22 of 2009 about traffic and road transportation. Research in this publication that adheres strictly to stated rules is known as the normative approach. Reading, quoting, and studying documents such as legislation, journals, or other internet media constitute primary and secondary legal materials that the author employs in this work. Primary materials include those that pertain to Law No. 22 of 2009, while secondary materials include a variety of books, journals, and online sources. The author also conducts library studies to gather data. This study's findings clarify the distinction between traffic penalties and compensation, as well as the kind of legislation governing compensation

Analysis of Critical Discourse Teun A. Van Dijk in Skincare Emina Ads: Sunscreen SPF 35 - Bright Glow & Acne Clear 30s

Yesa Sinaga — 2025-05-19

This reseach aims to examine the critical discourse in Emina’s skincare advertisement, specifically the Sunscreen SPF 35 – Bright Glow & Acne Clear 30s, through the application of Teun A. Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) framework. Advertisements in the beauty industry often shape societal perceptions of beauty standards, influencing consumer behavior and emotional engagement. By applying Van Dijk’s model, this research examined three key dimensions: macrostructure (textual theme), superstructure (narrative structure), and microstructure (linguistic elements). This study uses a qualitative case study approach with data collected through observation and transcription of selected advertisements from YouTube. The findings revealed that the macrostructure emphasized skin protection against UV rays, promoting the product’s practicality and effectiveness. The superstructure presented a compelling narrative with orientation, complication, and reorientation stages to highlight product benefits. The microstructure analysis identified rhetorical devices such as code-switching, personification, and positive affirmations to enhance audience appeal. The study concluded that the advertisement not only marketed the product but also reinforced specific beauty ideals, linking clear, glowing skin to societal acceptance. This research provides insights into how advertisements influence youth perceptions and underscores the need for more inclusive beauty representations.

A Systematic Literature Review on Dividend Policy: Theories, Determinants, and Firm Outcomes

Tussi Sulistyowati — 2025-05-19

This study conducted a qualitative systematic literature review (SLR) to critically evaluate recent research on dividend policy, focusing on publications from 2021 to 2025. Using the PRISMA guidelines, the review identified and organized literature into three key categories: theoretical foundations, determinants of dividend decisions, and the outcomes of dividend policy on firm performance. The study highlighted the use of major theories such as Agency Theory, the Cost of Equity Hypothesis, and Signaling Theory, which continue to shape the understanding of dividend behavior. It also examined various internal factors—such as profitability, liquidity, and corporate governance—and external influences, including macroeconomic conditions and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance, as significant determinants of dividend decisions. The review found that dividend policies have a notable impact on firm profitability, market valuation, and investor perception, especially in periods of uncertainty. Additionally, the study recognized a growing interest in how ESG considerations influence payout strategies. Future research directions include exploring the integration of ESG metrics into dividend models, examining the role of economic cycles and financial crises (e.g., COVID-19), and assessing the implications of technological advancements and digital finance on dividend strategies and broader corporate governance frameworks.

Analisis Penggunaan Sarkasme pada Demonstrasi Indonesia Gelap 21 Februari 2025: Semiotika Ferdinand De Saussure

April Yani — 2025-05-19

This study analyzes the use of sarcasm in the "Dark Indonesia" demonstration on February 21, 2025 using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic approach. Sarcasm is used as a communication tool to convey criticism of government policies through speeches, protest banners, and social media. This study is qualitative descriptive with data obtained from the TikTok platform. The results of the analysis show that sarcasm functions as an effective form of expression of social criticism, reflecting public dissatisfaction with government policies. Using the concept of signifiers and signifieds, this study reveals the meaning behind sarcastic speech and its impact on political discourse in Indonesia. This study contributes to linguistic studies and understanding of the role of language in socio-political dynamics.

Juridical Analysis of Business Dispute Resolution in Strategic Technology and Services Procurement Contract Disputes through the Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI)

Angkasa Ramatuan Hamdan — 2025-05-20

This research examines legal issues arising from business disputes in contractual agreements, specifically focusing on the Availability Payment (AP) Service Level Agreement (SLA) between PT Palapa Ring Barat and the Ministry of Communication and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia. Disputes emerged due to differing interpretations of tax clauses, where PT Palapa Ring Barat demanded additional VAT (10%) on AP payments, while Kemenkominfo argued the payments already included VAT. This study employs a normative juridical method, analyzing primary sources such as BANI Decision No. 45016/II/ARB-BANI/2022 and relevant legal frameworks, including Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Findings indicate that arbitration plays a critical role as an effective, binding dispute resolution mechanism, as demonstrated by BANI's decision, which affirmed the validity of the agreement and ordered Kemenkominfo to pay additional VAT. The case highlights the importance of clear contractual clauses, particularly regarding taxation, to prevent disputes. In comparison, other dispute resolutions, such as mediation, are evident in cases like the collaboration between RSUD Mataram and CV. Ijen Perkasa on hospital information system management. This research contributes to the field by emphasizing the need for clear, comprehensive contracts and effective dispute resolution mechanisms. The findings provide insights for businesses and policymakers to develop contracts that minimize potential conflicts while promoting adherence to legal frameworks

April Wheeler’s Tragic Unraveling: Exploring “Revolutionary Road” through Maslow and Inner Conflict

Petrina Petrina — 2025-05-21

This analysis delves into two key issues centered around the hierarchy of needs in the female lead, April Wheeler. Primarily, it explores the unfulfilled nature of her needs and delves into the inner conflict that led to an imprudent choice, ultimately resulting in her tragic demise. The research aims to comprehensively examine the nuanced progression of psychological symptoms in April Wheeler, shedding light on the influential forces shaping her path. By applying established psychological theories, this study reveals the profound impact of mental health dynamics, providing valuable insights into the intricate interplay between psychological theories and literary character development. The object of the analysis is April Wheeler and her psychological trajectory throughout the narrative. Using qualitative methodology, this research involves a meticulous examination of April's psychological needs and conflicts, utilizing Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs and Lewin’s approach-avoidance dynamics. Data is collected through narrative analysis, transcription, and documentation, and subsequently segmented and analyzed. The research unfolds the multi-faceted layers of April's psyche, from the fulfillment of basic needs to the denial of self-actualization, offering a comprehensive understanding of her tragic journey. This research underscores the enduring relevance of literature in shaping our comprehension of the human psyche and encourages a profound exploration of mental health implications in our collective consciousness.

Gangguan Wicara Pada Anak Umur 16 Tahun: Suatu Kajian Neuro-Morfologi

Mhd Johan — 2025-05-21

The purpose of this study is to find disturbances in the respondents' speech in producing morphemes and phonemes. In developing the thinking of writing this study, the author used the theory of Ingram, Nida in Johan, Mubarak, Satria, Yunisa, Lawi, Yunaspi. In collecting data, the author used the method of involved observation to the conversation initiated by Sudaryanto, in addition, the author also used the fishing technique initiated by Nadra. In obtaining data, the author was actively involved in fishing for respondents to talk, then the author analyzed the data using the distribution method, and supported by the Direct Element Sharing Technique, the Lesion Technique, the Addition Technique, and the Replacement Technique. Then six data and seven problems were obtained. The problems were the problem of omission and the problem of adding or adding phonemes. After that, among the problems that arose, various meanings arose from the problem. The problems include the emergence of differences in meaning or giving rise to new meanings in the word, in addition, words that are meaningless appeared. After that, words appeared whose meanings resembled the original meanings.

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Proses Produksi Program Siaran Non Berita di Lembaga Penyiaran Publik (LPP) TVRI (Studi Kasus TVRI Yogyakarta

Ari Mintarti Murbaningsih — 2025-05-21

This study discusses the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in the production process of non-news broadcast programs at the Public Broadcasting Institution (LPP) TVRI Yogyakarta. Using qualitative methods, this study emphasizes descriptive analysis based on in-depth observations of the implementation of AI in broadcast production. The results of the study indicate that the application of AI contributes to increased efficiency and creativity, especially in scriptwriting and music creation. AI allows the production team to create more original content and reduce the risk of copyright infringement. Despite providing significant benefits, the implementation of AI is still limited due to resource constraints, data input accuracy, and lack of technical training. Driving factors such as central policies and ease of production also support the adoption of this technology. Overall, AI has positive prospects at TVRI Yogyakarta, but requires further development to be optimal in broadcast production.

Analisis Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Kebutuhan Industri Penyiaran Digital Studi Kasus MMTC Yogyakarta

Eko Wayuanto — 2025-05-28

Character Development in the Independent Curriculum through the Application of Serviam Values at SD Yuwati Bhakti Sukabumi

Agnes Aprillia Nurkristianti — 2025-05-28

This study aims to determine character development through the application of service values at SD Yuwati Bhakti Sukabumi. The research method used the interview method. Serviam values are the basis for the implementation of education at SD Yuwati Bhakti Sukabumi. The basic values of serviam are the implementation of OSU's basic values. The basic values of serviam are the basis for character development at SD Yuwati Bhakti Sukabumi in the independent curriculum. The application of serviam values through daily habituation in learning the independent curriculum helps to form a positive character of students. The results of the study show that the Independent Curriculum is implemented by providing a large space for differentiated learning, a project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile (P5), and an emphasis on learning based on noble values. Educators at SD Yuwati Bhakti integrate Serviam values into learning activities and P5 projects consistently.

Women’s Language Features Used by Women Across Different Public Roles

Aliya Syifa Kurnia — 2025-05-29

Since the rise of the second wave of feminist movement, the contribution of women in professional fields has significantly increased. As women occupy these public roles, studies found that they can still adopt the distinct language, which Lakoff (1975) termed as women's language features. This research aimed to compare and analyze the use of these features among four popular professional public roles in the United States, namely, politician, businesswoman, lawyer, and artist. Furthermore, four figures are selected with consideration of one representative per each role. The figures were Kamala Harris, Indra Nooyi, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and Selena Gomez, respectively. A qualitative method was employed, using interview transcripts and audio from YouTube videos. The analysis included all ten recognized features, such as lexical hedges, tag questions, intensifiers, empty adjectives, and others. These features were identified through close reading of the transcripts and careful listening to the audio, then categorized based on the original framework. The findings showed that there were variations in the frequency of feature occurrences across the roles. Moreover, the tendencies appeared to functioned the women's language features as a deliberate way to meet job requirements.