The Legal and Ethical Implications of Surveillance in Criminal Law: A Literatur Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37296/esci.v4i2.164Kata Kunci:
Surveillance in criminal law; Data privacy and criminal law; Literature ReviewAbstrak
This study investigates the legal and ethical implications of the use of surveillance technology in criminal law through a comprehensive literature review. With the increasing capacity of technologies such as CCTV, digital surveillance, and the use of big data, important questions arise regarding the balance between security and personal rights. The study analyzes a variety of sources from journal articles, court rulings, and policy documents to identify key issues faced by legal practitioners and policymakers. The results of this review show that there is an intense debate between the need for security and the protection of individual privacy. The study also explores how different jurisdictions are responding to these challenges and proposes a framework to ensure that the use of surveillance technology remains accountable and transparent. This literature review aims to provide in-depth insight into the emerging complexities at the intersection of technology, ethics, and criminal law, while offering guidance for legal professionals in formulating ethical and effective strategies for addressing crime.
Referensi
Alikhademi, K., Drobina, E., Prioleau, D., Richardson, B., Purves, D., & Gilbert, J. E. (2022). A review of predictive policing from the perspective of fairness. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 30(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10506-021-09286-4
Barabas, C. (2019). Beyond Bias: Re-Imagining the Terms of ‘Ethical AI’ in Criminal Law. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3377921
Benneh Mensah, G. (2023). Regulations and Guidelines for AI Health Apps. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35112.17925
Brayne, S. (2014). Surveillance and System Avoidance: Criminal Justice Contact and Institutional Attachment. American Sociological Review, 79(3), 367–391. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122414530398
Čehulić, M. (2021). Perspectives of Legal Culture: A Systematic Literature Review. Revija Za Sociologiju, 51(2), 257–282. https://doi.org/10.5613/rzs.51.2.4
Charbonneau, É., & Doberstein, C. (2020). An Empirical Assessment of the Intrusiveness and Reasonableness of Emerging Work Surveillance Technologies in the Public Sector. Public Administration Review, 80(5), 780–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13278
Choudhary, V. (2024). AI in Crime Prediction and Prevention. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22509.60642
Ejjami, R. (2024). AI-Driven Smart Cities in France. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.21920
Fissell, B. (2018). Nondelegation and Criminal Law. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3258618
Freilich, J. D., Chermak, S. M., Arietti, R. A., & Turner, N. D. (2024). Terrorism, Political Extremism, and Crime and Criminal Justice. Annual Review of Criminology, 7(1), 187–209. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-022422-121713
Laufs, J., & Borrion, H. (2022). Technological innovation in policing and crime prevention: Practitioner perspectives from London. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 24(2), 190–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/14613557211064053
Lyon, D. (2014). Surveillance, Snowden, and Big Data: Capacities, consequences, critique. Big Data & Society, 1(2), 2053951714541861. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951714541861
Meskys, E., Liaudanskas, A., Kalpokiene, J., & Jurcys, P. (2020). Regulating deep fakes: Legal and ethical considerations. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 15, 24–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz167
Molldrem, S., & Smith, A. K. J. (2020). Reassessing the Ethics of Molecular HIV Surveillance in the Era of Cluster Detection and Response: Toward HIV Data Justice. The American Journal of Bioethics, 20(10), 10–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1806373
Shachar, C., Gerke, S., & Adashi, E. Y. (2020). AI Surveillance during Pandemics: Ethical Implementation Imperatives. Hastings Center Report, 50(3), 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1125
Turillazzi, A., Taddeo, M., Floridi, L., & Casolari, F. (2023). The digital services act: An analysis of its ethical, legal, and social implications. Law, Innovation and Technology, 15(1), 83–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/17579961.2023.2184136
Uddin, M. (2022). Legal and Ethical Aspects of Deploying Artificial Intelligence in Climate-Smart Agriculture (AI & Society) (Springer).
