Korporasi Sebagai Subjek Hukum dan Pertanggung-Jawabannya dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37296/jpi.v5i2.290Keywords:
Corporations, Legal Subjects, LiabilityAbstract
A corporation is a business entity whether as a legal entity or not a legal entity, but within it there is an organizational management structure and runs its business through its management.This research focuses on three problems, namely how corporations are defined, what the subject of criminal law is like in Indonesia, and what the position of corporations are as subjects of criminal law and their responsibilities in criminal law in Indonesia. This research uses normative research methods which refer to research and literature related to the problems studied. This research concludes that the position of corporations in criminal justice also varies. These positions include the following: (1) as the author of a criminal act, (2) as a tool for committing a criminal act, (3) as the object of a criminal act. The concept of criminal law regarding corporate responsibility is experiencing development. Models of corporate responsibility as time goes by, namely: (1), legal fiction theory, (2) ultra virez doctrine, (3) identification theory, (4) strict liability, (5) vicorious liability, (6) successful liability, (7) delegation theory.
References
Amirullah. (2012) ‘’Korporasi Dalam Perspektif Subjek Hukum Pidana’’. Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam. 2(2): 144- 145.
Anjari, Warih. (2016). “Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana”. Jurnal Ilmiah WIDIA Yustisia. 1(2): 116.
Arofa, Endi. (2018). “Korporasi Sebagai Subjek Hukum dan Bentuk Pemidanaannya Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi”. Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Hukum dan Keadilan. 5(1): 447.
Puspitasari, Ikka dan Erdiana Devintawati. (2018). “Urgensi Pengaturan Kejahatan Korporasi Dalam Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korporasi Menurut RKUHP”. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. 20(2): 239.
Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji. (2022) “Manusia Sebagai Subyek Hukum”, Buletin Hukum dan Keadilan. 6(1): 28-29.
Rodliyah dkk. (2020) ‘’Konsep PertanggungJawaban Pidana Korporasi (Corporate Crime) Dalam Sistem Pidana Hukum Indonesia”. Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum. 5(1): 200.
