Symbolism and Theme as Intrinsic Elements in Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken”: A Semiotic Analysis

Authors

  • Nafdi Irawan Universitas Putera Batam
  • Afriana Afriana Universitas Putera Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37296/esci.v5i2.269

Keywords:

symbolism, Robert Frost, semiotic analysis, literary interpretation, decision-making, existentialism

Abstract

This study investigates the use of symbolism in Robert Frost’s poem The Road Not Taken and its function in constructing the poem’s central theme. Employing a semiotic analysis grounded in Peirce’s theory of signs, the research identifies and interprets fifteen symbolic elements distributed across the poem’s four stanzas. These symbols such as “two roads,” “yellow wood,” “grassy path,” and “sigh” convey the psychological and philosophical dimensions of decision-making, uncertainty, and the retrospective construction of meaning. Findings demonstrate that Frost’s poetic imagery serves not only as aesthetic expression but also as a medium for exploring existential concerns. The study highlights how literary symbols can effectively mediate complex human experiences and offers insight into the cognitive and emotional processes behind life choices. The results contribute to a deeper understanding of symbolic narrative in poetry and encourage further semiotic research within literary studies.

References

Ahmed, M. I. (2021). Stylistic Analysis “The Snake”– By D.H. Lawrence. Al-Ustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences, 60(1), 143–156.

Ahyar, J. (2019). Apa Itu Sastra; Jenis-Jenis Karya Sastra dan Bagaimanakah Cara Menulis dan Mengapresiasi Sastra. In CV Budi Utama. https://deepublishstore.com/penulis/juni-ahyar-s-pd-m-pd/

Alfriandi, M. Z., & Astuti, F. D. (2022). Simbol Romantisisme Pada Puisi “Aku Membawa Angin” Karya Heri Isnaini. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa, 1(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/jurribah.v1i1.131

Alnoza, M. (2020). Figur Ular Pada Prasasti Telaga Batu: Upaya Pemaknaan Berdasarkan Pendekatan Semiotika Peirce. Berkala Arkeologi, 40(2), 267–286. https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v40i2.591

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Fifth Edit). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Harbus, A. (2022). The Life of the Mind in Old English Poetry. Editions Rodopi B.V.

Katsaras, G., Chatziravdeli, V., Katsaras, D., & Papavasileiou, G. (2020). Caduceus: A medical symbol of deception, or is there more to that? Archives of Iranian Medicine, 23(8), 573–577. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2020.65

Kenney, W. P. (1966). How to analyze fiction. Monarch Press.

Klarer, M. (2004). An Introduction to Literary Studies. In An Introduction to Literary Studies. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203414040

Lestari, E. D., Sucihati, T. B., & Fahas, R. (2023). Analysis of Figurative Language Used in Selected Poem “the Road Not Taken, My November Guest, Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening” By Robert Frost. Journal of Humanities and Social Linguistic Education, 1(1), 36–53.

Naililhaq, F. N. (2020). Semiotika Peirce dalam Sajak Putih dan Sia-sia Karya Chairil Anwar. Jurnal PENA LITERASI : Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 70–78.

Nurdin, I., & Hartati, S. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. In Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Dasar. Penerbit Media Sahabat Cendekia. https://doi.org/10.11594/ubpress9786232967496

Putri, Y., & Shomary, S. (2022). Analisis Simbol dan Makna Kiasan Antologi Puisi Air Mata Musim Gugur Karya Fakhrunnas Ma Jabbar. SAJAK: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Sastra, Bahasa, Dan Pendidikan, 1(2), 79–83. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.25299/s.v1i2.8291

Rodiulloh, M. A., & Rifaldi, M. (2023). Analisis Semiotika Puisi “Kesabaran” Karya Chairil Anwar. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Dan Bahasa, 1(3), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.59024/bhinneka.v1i3.186

Santoso, G., Abdul Karim, A., Maftuh, B., Sapriya, S., & Murod, M. (2023). Kajian identitas nasional melalui misi bendera merah putih dan bahasa Indonesia abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif ( Jupetra ), 02(01), 284–296. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9000/jupetra.v2i1.138

Semi, A. (2013). Kritik sastra. CV Angkasa.

Septiani, E., & Sari, N. I. (2021). Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Dalam Kumpulan Puisi Goresan Pena Anak Matematika. Pujangga, 7(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v7i1.1170

Septiani, K., & Utami, A. R. (2022). Analysis of Symbol in Robert Frost’S Poems: the Road Not Taken, Choose Something Like a Star and Storm Fear. Komunikata, 2(1), 2022.

Simaremare, J., Asbari, M., Santoso, G., & Rantina, M. (2023). Sastra Menjadi Pedoman Sehari-hari Telaah Singkat Karya Sastra Menurut Para Ahli. Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif (JUPETRA), 02(03), 57–60.

Wulansari, F., Rifa’i, M., & Sulastriana, E. (2022). Analisis Simbol Pada Antologi Puisi Singkawang Karya Pradono - Kajian Semiotika. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 1(1), 51–60.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-27

How to Cite

Irawan, N., & Afriana, A. (2025). Symbolism and Theme as Intrinsic Elements in Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken”: A Semiotic Analysis . EScience Humanity Journal, 5(2), 521-530. https://doi.org/10.37296/esci.v5i2.269

Issue

Section

eSience Humanity Journal Volume 5 Number 2 May 2025